As a society we must recognize soil as basic infrastructure. This means agriculture should not be operating in a purely unfettered capitalist system. New deal elements such as debt forgiveness, price parity and supply management must be built in---along with other means of insuring basic livable incomes for farmers and farm workers so they can operate farms to maximize ecological services and local food production without having to compete within globalism and against the corporations that would like to see all small farms disappear.
This would mean a progressive tax system to make nutrient dense local food affordable for low income people whilst paying farmer a living wage and revamping the land grant universities to train a new generation of regenerative farmers and field agents. Replace the soil conservation corps with a soil regeneration corps! Put young people to work planting trees and restoring habitat---and not just in farm country but re-greening urban landscapes, too.
We know that agri-bizz is heavily subsidized---big oil, big pharma, transportation---all these lobbying groups make sure that it is so. Small farmers have proven they can compete even with the odds stacked against us---now is the time to turn the tables.
Healthy soil can sequester 3-10 tons of carbon per acre. It is estimated that if all 8.3 billion acres of rangeland and 3.8 billion acres of cropland on the planet were converted to regenerative land management we could sequester enough carbon to bring CO2 in the atmosphere back down to 350/ppm in just 5 years!
And to top that off, the benefits of regenerative agriculture go far beyond carbon sequestration. At 90%-----Water vapor is the most prevalent greenhouse gas. CO2 is a mere 0.04%. One gram of soil carbon can hold 8 grams of water. We can restore the hydrologic cycle. Restore the small rain cycles. Cool the planet one micro-climate at a time. Mitigating both flood and drought, while extending plant longevity.
Right now health care is listed as the most important issue to people in our region.
Why are we getting sick? What is the best health care?
We are getting sick from the contamination and degradation of our habitat. The best health care is reparation of our environment. All life on terrestrial earth this begins with soil.
XRUV General Assembly: 8/13 qt 5pm in Lyman Park, WRJ
People's Assembly for a Just transition in Agriculture: 9/1 at 11am on the VT statehouse lawn (see note below)
Come join in a People's Assembly on a Just Transition in Agriculture to be held on the lawn of the People's House in Montpelier on September 1st 2020 from 11am to 1pm.
Main event is an assembly to discuss a just transition to a resilient, sovereign, re-localized food economy in our region---with the aim to draft policy directives to present to our elected representatives for immediate deliberation.
Physical distancing and mask wearing.
Coalition building!
Bring your own musical instruments, beverages and foods.
Bring something you have produced on your land to add to a collective display---food, fiber, medicine, etc.
Hope to see you there!
"Today's announcement is further evidence that the era of fracked gas pipelines is over," Sierra Club Senior Campaign Representative for the Beyond Dirty Fuels Campaign Joan Walker said in response. "We applaud the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality for prioritizing North Carolina's clean water over corporate polluters' profits. Dirty, dangerous fracked gas pipelines like Mountain Valley threaten the health of our people, climate, and communities, and aren't even necessary at a time when clean, renewable energy sources are affordable and abundant."
North Carolina Denies Key Water Permit to Mountain Valley Pipeline Extension
www.ecowatch.com
First, the Atlantic Coast Pipeline, which would have ended in the state, was canceled by its owners following years of legal challenges. Now, the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NC...““All these public health institutions say, ‘Oh no, turn the fan off and go congregate in public places,’” Jay said, referring to cooling centers, the air-conditioned facilities that cities open to the public during heat waves.
Assembling in cooling centers could be deadly during a pandemic. That’s especially true because the people most vulnerable to heat — poor people without air conditioning, and the chronically ill — have been particularly vulnerable to COVID-19. The fact that public health departments in places like New York advise people not to use fans in very high temperatures “is just mad,” Jay said. And the pandemic hasn’t caused health officials to revisit that bias — the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention put out guidelines this year for wearing masks at cooling centers but didn’t offer any alternatives, like staying home with a fan and a spray bottle.
In this study, Jay and his colleagues simply did the math to figure out where fans and water would work and where they wouldn’t, based on historical weather data and previous experiments in which the scientists heated people up and watched them sweat as they monitored their vital signs.”
This study on using water and fans to cool down sounds silly. Here’s why it’s important.
grist.org
As obvious as cooling off with fans and water sounds, it’s not obvious to all public health departments.“The thickening atmospheric stew of greenhouse gases is punching holes in Arctic sea ice, leading it to crumble at a rapidly increasing rate. Last spring, ponds of meltwater on the ice sped the melting of the glossy shield that reflects incoming heat from the sun back to space. By July, the ice had dwindled to a record low extent for that month.
It could disappear as soon as 2035, scientists said this week, as they released a study showing how the formation of melt ponds on the surface of the sea ice drove it to completely melt away about 130,000 years ago in an era called the Last Interglacial—probably the last time the Arctic Ocean was ice-free during summer.”
Pools of Water Atop Sea Ice in the Arctic May Lead it to Melt Away Sooner Than Expected
insideclimatenews.org
A new study describes the role of melt ponds in the disappearance of Arctic sea ice 130,000 years ago, and how they could make the ice vanish again as soon as 2035."It's an effort to get people to really start thinking about the intersectionality between climate justice and racial injustice," said Maria Ogden, who was among the protesters.
Police identify climate protesters arrested for hanging banner over Citgo sign
www.wcvb.com
Police arrested eight people and said two others were issued a summons.Big Beef: You May Not Recognize the Name. But This Bad Actor’s Meat Is Sold Everywhere—Except by Your Local Grass-Fed Farmer or Rancher.
www.organicconsumers.org
You’ve never seen this company’s name on a package of ground beef or steak. That’s because the world’s largest beef producer, JBS, doesn’t sell beef under its own name. But U.S. consumers bu...
A shift in sulfur-cycle manipulation from atmospheric emissions to agricultural additions
www.nature.com
Deliberate application of sulfur onto croplands as fertilizer and pesticide probably causes environmental damage similar to historical acid rain events, according to a literature review and four case ...Some ecologists and Native environmentalists have been calling for an end to the term “invasive species.” The need for species to migrate because of climate change gives us more reason to reconsider this term.
Animals and Plants Are Relocating Because of Climate Change. Should They Be Considered Invasive?
inthesetimes.com
Rural America In These Times is dedicated to making the issues that people in rural America are grappling with part of national discourse.“The AFT’s support for the Green New Deal, coupled with the writing on the wall for the fossil fuel industry, could mean a crisis for the AFL-CIO. Trumka has so far straddled the line between the federation’s conservative and progressive members, giving a nod to the importance of climate change while also affirming the importance of fossil fuel jobs. But Trumka plans to step down at the AFL’s convention in 2021, and whoever wins the election to be his successor will determine whether the largest federation in the labor movement goes all-in on the fight against climate change, or maintains one foot in the door and one foot out, balancing between the new world and the old.”
The Green New Deal Just Won a Major Union Endorsement. What’s Stopping the AFL-CIO?
inthesetimes.com
Working In These Times is dedicated to providing independent and incisive coverage of the labor movement and struggles for workers' rights.“Rainfall and nutrient levels are the two main factors that influence bloom size. The release of nitrogen and phosphorus from agriculture, the biggest source of nutrients entering Lake Erie, can be controlled. But heavier rainfall leads to increased nutrient loading from all sources, including natural ones, which is causing bigger blooms. Algae thrives in warmer water, and climate change is expected to bring warmer, wetter weather to the region, exacerbating existing factors.”
Lake Erie’s Toxic Green Slime is Getting Worse With Climate Change
insideclimatenews.org
Algal blooms are a hazard around the country. But Lake Erie is especially vulnerable to the scourge, and researchers are looking for explanations.When we think of connections between the Movement for Black Lives and Climate Justice, we might think of the origins of the environmental justice movement founded by Black environmental activists in the 1980s.
However, there are also connections in the forces working to undermine these connected movements.
With Tactics Honed on Climate Change, Ken Cuccinelli Turned to the Portland Streets
insideclimatenews.org
Skilled at using his office to deliver a political message, the former Virginia attorney general is in lock step with Trump’s law-and-order message.“Most diversity in crops – and livestock – is still found in the regions where they have been around longest, adapting to climatic extremes, pests, and diseases through millennia interaction with human cultures – as we have weathered our own storms and pandemics. Known as primary regions of crop and livestock diversity, these places are central to the present and future viability of food systems. They are also the homelands of many Indigenous peoples.
For centuries, crop diversity has enriched the world, but has been taken out of the hands of Indigenous people in doing so. That story is only beginning to shift as the rest of the world starts to give Indigenous farmers the respect they are due. Community initiatives like the Parque de la Papa (Potato Park), in the primary region of potato diversity in the Andes of Peru, are connecting with worldwide conservation efforts on the farmers' own terms.”
Indigenous Peoples Hold the Past and Future of Food in Their Hands
www.ecowatch.com
For centuries, crop diversity has enriched the world, but has been taken out of the hands of Indigenous people in doing so. That story is only beginning to shift as the rest of the world starts to giv...Timeline Photos9 de Agosto Día Internacional de los Pueblos Indígenas "Pandemia, derechos y pueblos indígenas" escrito por Jesus González Pasos de Mugarik Gabe, clacpi.org/2020/08/04/pandemia-derechos-y-pueblos-indigenas/ "
International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples "Pandemic, Rights, and Indigenous Peoples " by Jesus González Pasos de Mugarik Gabe.
#WeAreStillHere
#LivingPeoples
#IndigenousRising
#IndigenousPeoples
#PueblosOriginarios
@clacpi
Crédito del Arte: elijodignidad.org
Time for a Just Transition in Agriculture
The time is now to press for reform of our regions agricultural economy. The need for a resilient local food economy has suddenly become tangible to a wide swathe of citizens.
The VT Green Mountain New Deal and the Federal Green New Deal need to place at least as much emphasis on incentivizing regenerative land management practices as they do on conversion to renewables. Emphasis should be placed on retooling farms to a human-scale geared towards local production. We can restore health to people, land and climate by working to support and regenerate basic landscape functions. Technological solutions alone won't save us---we must repair our relationship with the biosphere.
We need research and development focused in the applied sciences of regenerative biomimicry.
The current crises we face, the rogue wave of pandemic and the tsunami of abrupt climate change, present us with a watershed moment to put the welfare of the biosphere front and center of all policy change.
To transform our society we need to grow out these three branches:
-Education
-Small Farm Promotion
-Just Transition for Dairy Farmers and farm workers
How can we reach out to farmers, loggers, ranchers and private land owners to engage with these issues?
Can social democratic reforms build upon the original New Deal to bring about a more just and compassionate society? Can we awaken ecological literacy among our general populace? We need full citizen participation to repair and reinvent our relationship with earth.
Is non-violent civil disobedience an effective tool to leverage government, industry & financial institutions?
What about boycotts?
On thing is clear---sustainability no longer cuts it. We have so damaged our environment that we must embrace regenerative practices to repair it.
What are the catalysts to bring about a change of hearts and minds that will allow regenerative culture to become embedded in policy? How do we as a society embrace an ethic of habitat repair?
Our only hope for survival lies in understanding the fundamental role healthy soils plays in supporting all of life. This is why land managers who are capable of growing healthy soils as they produce food, medicine, fuel, fiber, building materials, etc., must be rewarded with a living wage and benefits by society at large. Collectively, we need new agreements that recognize soil as the fundamental infra-structure---the essence of the "commons". The wanton destruction of soil can no longer be a "right" of land owners or corporations.
Conventional and traditional organic farmers, ranchers and foresters need access to training, tools and incentives to transition to regenerative practices. Farm workers and migrant laborers should be guaranteed full equal rights and justice under the law. Climate refugees who want to farm should be given access to land, tools and markets.
A re-localized agriculture will require human labor. Many more citizens should have the opportunity to enjoy meaningful employ on regenerative farms in every city, town and village of the state. Young people should have access to training and grants to start up small farm businesses in a revitalized agricultural economy. Society must guarantee that regenerative farmers receive a living wage---this is key to restoring biodiversity and stability to our climate.
It is time to explicitly link "a just transition in agriculture" to racial injustice, social inequity, loss of biodiversity, abrupt climate change.
One way to achieve these ends is to press our elected representatives to pass a Healthy Soil Protection and Restoration)Act. This legislation could be embedded in a wider green stimulus bill or green new deal---or stand on its own.
The path to healthy soil is a revolution.
Such an act could include:
-Reparations to those historically disenfranchised from their land
-Incentives for land owners to adopt regenerative land management practices
-Establishment of "new commons" (through partnership between government, NGO's and land owners) to grant access to farm land to climate refugees, young and new farmers, people of color, women farmers
-Research and development on biomimicry
-Field agents trained in regenerative land management
-youth soil regeneration corps for habitat restoration.
Hope to see you at "The People's Assembly for a Just Transition in Agriculture"---September 1st, 11am on the Vermont Statehouse Lawn
Hello friends & neighbors,
This is a call for an XRUV General Assembly.
It's been a long time!
I propose that all who safely can, meet at Lyman Park in WRJ from 5 to 6:15pm on Thursday, August 13th.
(physical distancing and masks)
How does the climate justice movement continue in the time of Covid?
I would like to add to the agenda:
-Holding a "People's Assembly on a Just Transition in Agriculture".
-Advocating for our elected representatives to pass a Healthy Soils Protection (and restoration) Act.
Stand up for life!
Health & Peace
Stephen Leslie
Hello friends & neighbors,
This is a call for an XRUV General Assembly.
It's been a long time!
I propose that all who safely can, meet at Lyman Park in WRJ from 5 to 6:15pm on Thursday, August 13th.
(physical distancing and masks)
How does the climate justice movement continue in the time of Covid?
I would like to add to the agenda:
-Holding a "People's Assembly on a Just Transition in Agriculture".
-Advocating for our elected representatives to pass a Healthy Soils Protection (and restoration) Act.
Stand up for life!
Health & Peace
Stephen Leslie
See you Saturday.Rally at the Vermont State House: “Say NO to Fascism”
Date: Saturday, August 1
Time 9:30-11:00 AM
Contact: [email protected]
On Saturday, August 1st there will be a rally on the steps of the Vermont State House in Montpelier as part of a nation wide resistance to President Donald Trump’s attempts to impose a fascist government in America.
Beginning at 9:30 AM the rally will feature an open mic for people to express their concern about federal government actions under Trump which include arrests without cause by unidentified federal agents, suppression of peaceful protests, statements and actions by the president which set citizens against one another and encourage fear and hatred.
Various organizations working on issues such as demilitarization, racial justice, greater economic equality, and protection of the environment have been invited to set up information tables where people can learn how to join efforts to create a more just, peaceful and sustainable future.
“We, the people, have watched while this president has set up the conditions for a fascist state. Extreme nationalism, white supremacy, demonizing and blaming weak and marginalized groups, militarized police forces are the ingredients which fascist dictators used in the twentieth century to dominate and oppress their citizens. We will not allow that to happen here.”
Wonder if I can repost this without being banned for 30 days
Here is an update on arctic sea ice, presently at record lows, both in the arctic as a whole and in regions around the arctic. Less ice means less energy is reflected back into space and more energy absorbed by the dark ocean, which then warms the water further and accelerates the melting of the remaining ice. This is a classic self reinforcing feedback loop, and it’s one of many that we are now seeing play out in real time.
Our situation is desperate, and it’s past time to get organized to fight for a habitable planet. Extinction Rebellion Vermont’s organizing meetings moved online online due to Covid, but the statewide working groups are still meeting regularly. Send us a message if you are interested in getting involved.
The city clearly is unable to handle this situation. How about the people give it a go?
Brookfield Looks to Abandon Stalled CityPlace Burlington Project
m.sevendaysvt.com
Brookfield Asset Management wants to abandon the long-stalled CityPlace Burlington project, prompting the city to threaten the international company with legal action for repeatedly failing to...Seems like an opportunity for a people’s assembly...
Construction never should have started in the first place..
Shocked!!! Newport has a twin City
Looks like Vermonters need to button up our houses.
“The most energy intensive dwellings, per square foot, are found in Maine, Vermont and Wisconsin.”
Rich Americans’ homes generate 25% more greenhouse gasses than those less affluent
www.theguardian.com
An analysis of 93m US homes found that the most energy intensive dwellings are found in Maine, Vermont and Wisconsin
The University of Vermont is finally divesting from fossil fuels. Congratulations and thank you to our tireless climate champions at Club Organize UVM!
University of Vermont Announces Plan to Divest From Fossil Fuels
www.sevendaysvt.com
After years of pressure from students and activists, the University of Vermont has announced plans to phase out investments in fossil fuel companies. UVM's board...Took long enough
"To understand the root causes of the pathologies we see today, which impact all of us—but affect Brown, Black and Poor people more intensely—we have to examine the foundations of this society which began with Colonization…. the way the extractive economic system of Capitalism came to this land, supported by systems of supremacy and domination which are a necessary part to keep wealth and power accumulated in the hands of the colonizers and ultimately their financiers.” — Dr. Rupa Marya #AnotherWorldIsPossible #FutureWeWant #DefundPolice
Are you hearing about defunding the police and wondering about how it can be done?:
"They don’t carry guns or lay charges – both because they can’t and they don’t want to. The distinction has earned them trust and respect in the community, as well as national and international attention.
Mr. Park and his colleagues have picked up intoxicated teens stumbling through 40-below nights, finding them safe places to go. They’ve attended overdoses, administering Naloxone, interceded in incidents of domestic violence and consistently check on people struggling with addictions. They also drive kids to hockey, have helped write résumés, change light bulbs, chase bears out of the community and pick up hitchhikers, such as the 90-year-old elder they took on a spontaneous Christmas lights tour last winter."
Four officers, no weapons, no charges: A Yukon First Nation’s solution for keeping the peace
www.theglobeandmail.com
In Whitehorse, colonialism and crime have damaged the people of Kwanlin Dun’s relationships with the RCMP and one another. Now, a pilot project is trying to do policing differently — and Indigenou...“As a group whose pursuit is environmental justice, we recognize that racial justice is at the forefront of that effort. Our extraction-fueled, profit-driven society is built upon the oppression of the Earth and, by the same token, entire groups of people. Fossil fuel infrastructure, toxic waste dumps, and more are usually located within low-income communities and communities of color, disproportionately affecting their health and cutting their lives short. These communities routinely suffer the most from polluted land, air, and water, and make up the vast majority of those on the frontlines of the ecological and climate crisis, despite doing the least to contribute to the destruction themselves. Our extractive society is sacrificing them for short term profit. This must stop.”
Monica Filippenko: Extinction Rebellion group in solidarity with BLM
vtdigger.org
As a group whose pursuit is environmental justice, we recognize that racial justice is at the forefront of that effort.On this Memorial Day, as we mourn the needless loss of thousands of fellow humans in days past and future, we acknowledge that these losses are rooted in the diseases of domination, greed, violence, militarism, discrimination, and war. Let us today make a commitment to support egalitarian, regenerative, and sustainable solutions for generations to come.
People of Colour Experience Climate Grief More Deeply Than White People
People of Colour Experience Climate Grief More Deeply Than White People
www.vice.com
We are not only disproportionately affected by the climate crisis, but we carry a pain that comes from a long history of racial terror.Planet of the Humans : Let's just have a think...
This is a great critique, a clear rebuttal actually of the many distortions in this film. Can't understand why Michael Moore is promoting it - he obviously hasn't vetted it carefully.
ANNOUNCEMENT! Uprise Youth Action Camp has the green light from the State of Vermont to hold camp! We're going for it! Sign up HERE -> forms.gle/dw5USfjAdLT7ee7p6
DONATE TO SUPPORT YOUTH LEADERSHIP IN THE CLIMATE MOVEMENT HERE! -> www.gofundme.com/f/uprise-camp-amp-youth-action-alliance?utm_source=customer&utm_medium=copy_link...
After everything that’s happened, does anyone still think petitions are going to change anything? If you’re not already fired up to get out of your comfort zone, now’s the time to light that fire.
Last Saturday, Extinction Rebellion Vermont and allies, using extreme social distancing techniques, planted 39 chestnut trees in honor of nonviolent warrior Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who was assassinated the same day in 1968 at the age of 39.
The trees were planted on property where working class families once lived before the City of Burlington razed their homes to expand BTV airport and pave the way for the appalling F-35 war aircraft. Vermont's contingent of F-35s burns thousands of gallons of toxic fuel in mere moments and is contributing to the ill health of neighboring communities due to their freakishly loud engine noise.
Burlington has turned a working class neighborhood into a wasteland. The ghostly footprints of former homes remain, waiting for a purpose and reminding us of the disdain that the forces of destruction have for life. These forces are not resting during this pandemic, and neither can we.
The city has said it has a landscape plan for the area, but we all know that "plan" likely consists of occasional mowing. Extinction Rebellion's planting of these 39 "MLK Trees" will help the city with their landscaping, provide healing to these maltreated residential lots, and begin the process of recapturing a fraction of the carbon burned by the military's death machines next door.
We invite the City of Burlington to use these trees as a catalyst for a full reforestation of this besieged territory.
What do you think capitalists will say when climate change becomes too severe to ignore? We need a revolution so we don’t have to find out.
Coronavirus Holds Key Lessons on How to Fight Climate Change
Coronavirus Holds Key Lessons on How to Fight Climate Change
e360.yale.edu
When the COVID-19 pandemic is past, societies may adopt some important measures that would lower emissions, from more teleconferencing to shortening global supply chains. But the most lasting lesson m...soil is usSOIL IS US
We owe our existence to soil. In a sense, we are animate consciously-aware expressions of the life generated by soil. Without soil there would be no terrestrial life forms on earth.
Four-hundred-and-seventy million years ago fungi cytoplasts united with bacteria and algae to become lichen and launched their mutualistic partnership upon a vast single continent of rock. They know longer waited for weatherization to wash nutrients to the sea. They colonized the rock and became the primogenitors of pedogenesis. The Permian forests grew from the soil lichen first built---laying down the coal oil and shale we burn today. Back then the CO2 in the atmosphere was 7000-8000 ppm. Deep soils teeming with life drew CO2 down to as low as 100ppm. Soil gave rise to hydrologic systems. Established the balanced climate in which our species evolved. Yet, to judge by our actions, soil is the most under-valued and abused of all the natural resources at our disposal. The last 30 years have seen an explosion in exciting new panoramas of research into the complex mutualism between plants and the soil biome. We now know that through photosynthesis plant roots deliver a 3rd or more of the sugars plants produce to the soil microorganisms. This liquid carbon drives the vast food web of our biosphere. The soil carbon sponge is designed to be the repository of excess carbon. It is the living library out of which all our dreams of existence are spun. We have come to understand that fungi are a keystone species in this hidden world. And that the conventional agriculture we have developed over the last 60 years has reduced that soil fungal population by 90%. We have degenerated degraded and desertified ½ of the terrestrial planet that is not covered with ice. If we restore this land just think of how much carbon we could draw down.
MERLYN CLIMATE GRANTSNext Application Deadline: MAY 15, 2020
Wet’suwet’en Isn’t Just About a Pipeline, but Keeping Indigenous Women Safe
Wet’suwet’en Isn’t Just About a Pipeline, but Keeping Indigenous Women Safe
www.vice.com
Evidence shows a link between the presence of resource extraction workers who live in temporary 'man camps' and violence against Indigenous women and girls.Former UN Climate Chief Calls For Civil Disobedience
Former UN Climate Chief Calls For Civil Disobedience
www.forbes.com
The woman who led the negotiations for the Paris Agreement has called in a new book for political engagement on climate change that goes well beyond the voting booth.Photos taken 9 days apart from each other. Pressure must be kept on the globe’s largest polluters— fossil fuel companies and the defense industrial complex.
'Antarctica Melts,' NASA Says, Showing Effects Of A Record Warm Spell
www.npr.org
Taken just nine days apart, two images illustrate the impact a recent warm period had on the Antarctic Peninsula. NASA says such warmth "has become more common in recent years."Longest Railway Shutdown in Canadian History Entering it's 8th day | Real People's Media
Longest Railway Shutdown in Canadian History Entering it's 8th day | Real People's Media
realpeoples.media
Tyendinaga Mohawks Seek Peaceful Resolution TYENDINAGA MOHAWK TERRITORY – The Royal Canadian Mounted Police invaded Wet’suwet’en territory in British Columbia on February 5th, 2020 to enforce a ...Not all heroes wear capes
Boring photo—but exciting evening. Montpelier City Council votes unanimously to declare climate emergency!
RCMP arrest Unist'ot'en matriarchs during ceremony to honour missing and murdered Indigenous women and girls
www.straight.com
There are five Wet'suwet'en clans and 13 house groups. The Unist'ot'en (Dark House) is one of three houses within the Gilseyhu (Bull Frog) clan.In Memoriam: 28 Indigenous Rights Defenders Murdered in Latin America in 2019
In Memoriam: 28 Indigenous Rights Defenders Murdered in Latin America in 2019
www.culturalsurvival.org
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